Pension cases covered by agreements

Social Security Agreement between Hungary and Bosnia and Herzegovina

WHEN DID THE AGREEMENT ON SOCIAL SECURITY BETWEEN HUNGARY AND BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ENTER INTO FORCE?

The Agreement on Social Security concluded by Hungary and Bosnia and Herzegovina (hereinafter: 'the Agreement') entered into force on 1 August 2009, at the same time as the Law-Decree No 20 of 1959 on the Hungarian-Yugoslav Agreement on Social Policy was repealed for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

According to the Agreement, from 31 July 2009, in pension cases involving service periods in Hungary and Bosnia and Herzegovina, both Hungary and Bosnia and Herzegovina will determine and pay benefits taking into account the period of service completed on their respective territories, except when the applicant has completed less than one year of service time in Hungary or Bosnia and Herzegovina.

BENEFITS UNDER THE AGREEMENT FOR WHICH THE PENSION DETERMINATION BODIES ARE RESPONSIBLE

In Hungary:

  • old age pension,
  • survivor's pension,
  • work accident-related survivor’s pension
  • work accident annuity

In Bosnia and Herzegovina:

  • old age pension,
  • disability pension,
  • survivor's pension

THE FOLLOWING PERSONS MAY APPLY FOR THE ABOVE BENEFITS UNDER THE AGREEMENT

A person who has fulfilled contribution obligations both in Hungary and in Bosnia and Herzegovina may claim pension benefits under the Agreement, irrespective of nationality. In the case of survivors' pensions, the deceased insured person had to pay contributions in both countries.

RULES ON THE PAYMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS

The obligation to pay contributions applies, as a general rule, in the country where the person concerned earns the income, irrespective of the country of residence or the country where the employer is established.

For posted workers, the country in which the posting employer is established is the country where contributions are payable. This rule also applies to an entrepreneur who carries out their activity in another country other than their registered office in Hungary or Bosnia and Herzegovina for a maximum of 24 months.

Members of diplomatic missions and consular posts and members of their families, travelling or transporting goods by international rail, road, air or inland waterway, and persons employed on board of ships are subject to different rules from those set out above.

In order to determine the existence of insurance, i.e. the obligation to pay contributions, the request must be submitted to the government office acting as the competent health insurance administration body for the place of business of the employer in Hungary.

SUBMITTING A CLAIM FOR PENSION BENEFITS

In the case of residence in Hungary you should complete the following documents:

  • for a claim for old age pension benefit, the form called “In the case of a claim for international old-age pension and other benefits in own right for service periods acquired in a contracting party of the agreement” 
  • for a claim for work accident annuity, the form called “Claim for benefit work accident annuity under the scope of Act LXXXI of 1997, Act LXXXIII of 1997 and social policy or social security agreement” 
  • for a claim for survivor’s pension, depending on the type of claim, the following forms are relevant:
    • for widow(er)’s pension or an work accident-related widow(er)’s pension “Claim for widow(er)'s pension  or work accident-related widow(er)'s pension under the scope of Act LXXXI of 1997, Act LXXXIII of 1997 and social policy or social security agreement” or
    • for orphan's allowance or a work accident-related orphan's allowance the so called „Claim for orphan's allowance or work accident-related orphan's allowance under the scope of Act LXXXI of 1997, Act LXXXIII of 1997 and social policy or social security agreement” or
    • for parental pension or work accident-related parental pension „Claim for parential pension or work accident-related parential pension under the scope of Act LXXXI of 1997, Act LXXXIII of 1997 and social policy or social security agreement”

The forms required for submitting a claim can be obtained from the pension insurance bodies or downloaded from the "Related forms" menu point next to this information tab.

The claim form must be accompanied by available documents relating to the insurance periods completed in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The claim can be submitted in person or by post.

It may be submitted in person at the customer service of the government office of the capital or county according to the place of residence or stay.

If it submitted by post, the envelope must be addressed to the Government Office of the Capital City Budapest and marked with the uniform postal address 1916 Budapest.

The claim may be submitted by the applicant's legal representative (guardian) or by their authorised representative, accompanied by a document proving the representation.

In the case of an application for a survivor's benefit, if a survivor's pension has already been established in relation to the deceased insured person or if the application is for the revival of a survivor's pension previously paid, the claim may also be submitted at the customer service of the Pension Payment Directorate of the Hungarian State Treasury (1139 Budapest Váci út 73.).

The date of submission of the claim in Bosnia and Herzegovina is also the date on which the claim is submitted to the Hungarian pension insurance body.

The application, the documents enclosed by the applicant and the certificate of the period of service recognised under Hungarian legislation will be forwarded by the Government Office of the Capital of Budapest to Zajednica Penzijsko Invalidsko Osiguranja Bosne I Hercegovine (71000 Sarajevo, Azize Sacirbegovic 2), the pension insurance body competent to assess pensions in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

In the case of residence in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

For any questions regarding how to apply for a pension in Bosnia and Herzegovina and any questions regarding entitlement for a pension in Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is advisable to contact the Bosnian pension administration body in the place of residence.

The contact details of the Central Pension Body are:

Zajednica Penzijsko Invalidsko Osiguranja Bosne I Hercegovine (SIZ)

Address: Zivka Josila Br. 2, BH - 71000 Sarajevo,

71000 Sarajevo, Azize Sacirbegovic 2

Bosnia and Herzegovina

website: www.fbihvlada.gov.ba 

e-mail: info@fbihvlada.gov.ba

The application submitted in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be forwarded by the Bosnian body to the Government Office of the Capital City Budapest, together with proof of the periods of insurance completed there.

ASSESSMENT OF PENSION CLAIMS

If the entitlement for the benefit applied for by the applicant exists on the basis of the Hungarian service period, the insurance periods certified by Bosnia and Herzegovina shall not be taken into account for the determination of the Hungarian pension.

The minimum periods required for a Hungarian pension are as follows:

  • 20 years of service period for old age pension,
  • 40 years of eligibility period for women's preferential pension,
  • in the case of a survivor's pension, the service period required for the age of the deceased insured person.

If the entitlement for the benefits cannot be established on the basis of Hungarian service periods alone, periods of insurance completed in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, certified by Bosnia and Herzegovina, shall be taken into account for the purpose of calculating the pension, as if they had been completed under the legislation of Hungary, provided that they do not cover the same period.

The Agreement excludes the possibility of double insurance, but service periods completed in Hungary and Bosnia and Herzegovina before the date of entry into force may overlap. These periods may be taken into account only once when applying the aggregation rule.

If, after the application of the above provisions, the applicant is still not entitled, periods of insurance completed in a third state with which Hungary has concluded a social security agreement and which provisions cover the aggregation of insurance periods shall also be taken into account.

The following periods of insurance completed in third countries may be taken into account for the assessment of entitlement to a Hungarian pension:

  • all EU Member States and EEA countries, the United Kingdom and Switzerland,
  • Albania, United States of America, Australia, North-Macedonia, Republic of Moldova, Mongolia, Republic of Montenegro, Canada, Republic of Korea, Kosovo, India, Japan, Russian Federation, Turkey, Republic of Serbia.

If the applicant has at least 15 years of service required for a Hungarian pension only after aggregating the periods of insurance, the amount of the pension is calculated on the basis of the Hungarian and Bosnian periods of insurance. In the case of a survivor's pension, the period of insurance in Bosnia shall be taken into account if the deceased insured person does not have the period of service in Hungary corresponding to their age.

The pension to be determined is the proportion of the insurance periods completed under Hungarian legislation in relation to the total insurance periods. The amount of the Hungarian pension is determined solely on the basis of earnings and income in Hungary.

If the completed insurance period is less than one year and no benefit can be established on that basis in the country where the insurance period was completed, the period of less than one year certified by Bosnia and Herzegovina shall be taken into account as Hungarian insurance period, while the Hungarian period of less than one year shall be taken into account as Bosnian insurance period.

PAYMENT OF PENSION BENEFITS

Pension benefits are paid directly to the beneficiary in accordance with the legislation of the country that established them. The amount of the established benefit shall remain unchanged for the beneficiary living in the territory of the other country.

The established Hungarian benefits are paid by the Pension Payment Directorate of the Hungarian State Treasury (1139 Budapest, Váci út 73., postal address: 1820 Budapest), detailed information on which can be found in the information "Payment options for  beneficiaries living abroad

For a person living in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungarian pension benefits are paid in euros into a bank account held in that country.